justice

Truth commission in Cyprus is crucial to reconciliation

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Truth commission in Cyprus is crucial to reconciliation

Achilleas Demetriades, a human rights lawyer and former presidential candidate in Cyprus, proposed converting the Committee on Missing Persons (CMP) into a truth commission during a meeting in the UK parliament. His proposal aims to enable the CMP to investigate the circumstances and cause of death of missing persons, beyond its current function of locating and disinterring missing individuals. Demetriades suggests amending the CMP’s terms of reference to allow investigations into how 1,510 Greek Cypriots and 492 Turkish Cypriots disappeared. He argues for statutory immunity from prosecution for those providing information to the commission, noting that current guarantees might not suffice for the broader scope of a truth commission. Transitional justice processes like truth commissions, exemplified by South Africa’s Truth Commission established in 1995, are highlighted as effective in overcoming conflict and promoting reconciliation. The article also mentions the UN secretary-general’s personal envoy to Cyprus, Maria Holguin, and the potential for establishing a truth commission in Cyprus, with support from the UN high commissioner for human rights, Michelle Bachelet, emphasizing the importance of truth for reconciliation and preventing the repetition of conflicts.

US Congress averts government shutdown, passing $1.2 trillion bill

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US Congress averts government shutdown, passing $1.2 trillion bill

The U.S. Congress passed a .2 trillion budget bill early on Saturday, which keeps the government funded through the fiscal year that began six months ago, avoiding a partial shutdown. The bill was sent to President Joe Biden for his signature. The vote for passage was 74-24. The bill ensures funding for key federal agencies including the departments of Homeland Security, Justice, State, and Treasury through September 30. However, it did not include funding for military aid to Ukraine, Taiwan, or Israel. Senate leaders negotiated amendments to the budget bill, which were ultimately defeated. The White House Office of Management and Budget was confident the Senate would pass the bill. The bill provides 6 billion in funding for the Defense Department, including a raise for U.S. troops. The bill passed the House with a vote of 286-134, showing more Democratic support than Republican. The government had been funded with four short-term measures for most of the past six months. The bill is seen as a national security bill, with 70% of the funding for defense, including investments in military readiness and support for allies. Opponents criticized the bill as too expensive and inflationary. The last partial federal government shutdown occurred from Dec. 22, 2018, until Jan. 25, 2019.

World reaction to deadly shooting at Moscow concert hall

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World reaction to deadly shooting at Moscow concert hall

– A shooting rampage occurred at a concert hall near Moscow, resulting in dozens of deaths, and was claimed by Islamic State militants.
– The United Nations Security Council condemned the attack and emphasized the need for justice against those responsible.
– White House spokesman John Kirby expressed condolences for the victims.
– Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova called for global condemnation of the crime.
– Ukrainian Presidential Adviser Mykhailo Podolyak denied Ukraine’s involvement in the incident.
– Yulia Navalnaya demanded justice for the crime.
– Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni condemned the massacre.
– The French Foreign Ministry expressed sympathy for the victims and called for clarity on the acts.
– The German Foreign Ministry offered condolences and called for a quick clarification of the attack’s background.
– Polish Minister of National Defense Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz mentioned monitoring the situation for its impact on Poland’s security.
– Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte expressed horror at the terrorist act and offered thoughts to the victims and Russian people.
– Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned the attack and offered solidarity with Russia.
– Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yvan Gil condemned the attack and expressed condolences.
– Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel condemned the terrorist act and offered condolences to Russia.
– U.S. Senator Mitt Romney condemned the targeting and murder of civilians.

‘Mockery of justice’: Andreas Loizou’s family slams AG

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‘Mockery of justice’: Andreas Loizou’s family slams AG

The attorney-general decided to charge one police officer for failing to properly investigate the death of Andreas Loizou, who died in a road accident at age 17, 12 years ago. Despite two drivers being implicated in the accident, only one was identified and will not face criminal charges, with no efforts to locate the other driver. Loizou’s family accuses the police of a coverup and demands justice, highlighting the case’s reopening last year amid such accusations. The accident occurred under Moutayiaka bridge on September 2, 2012, involving Loizou on his motorbike and two cars, leading to his death.

EU seeks migration agreement with Lebanon

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EU seeks migration agreement with Lebanon

The European Union is aiming to reach a migration agreement with Lebanon, as stated by Margaritis Schinas, the Vice-President of the European Commission. This follows successful agreements with Egypt and Tunisia. Schinas emphasized the need for preparation and stabilization of the agreement’s parameters but expressed optimism about its feasibility. He also mentioned the ongoing process for re-evaluating certain areas in Syria as safe, a competence of the European Asylum Agency, and highlighted Cyprus’s significant success in increasing returns of migrants. The Cypriot Minister of Interior, Konstantinos Ioannou, discussed the geopolitical risks in the region, the role of the European Asylum Agency in assessing safety in Syria, and the efforts to combat human trafficking networks, including the establishment of a special police unit in Cyprus. The meeting in Nicosia also included other Cypriot ministers and deputy ministers.

Apple antitrust suit mirrors strategy that beat Microsoft, but tech industry has changed

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Apple antitrust suit mirrors strategy that beat Microsoft, but tech industry has changed

The US government has filed an antitrust lawsuit against Apple, accusing it of unlawfully monopolizing the smartphone market through restrictions on app developers, which allegedly forces consumers to pay higher prices and curbs choice and innovation. The Department of Justice, along with 15 state governments, claims Apple’s practices harm competition in areas such as “super apps,” cloud streamed gaming apps, messaging apps, smartwatches, and digital wallets. Apple counters that the government’s accusations are factually and legally incorrect. Legal experts note differences between this case and the 1998 case against Microsoft, highlighting that Apple’s market share and competition dynamics, particularly with Android, make the case more challenging for the government. In 2021, a federal judge ruled in favor of Apple in an antitrust case brought by Epic Games, finding that Epic failed to prove Apple users were “locked-in” to their iPhones. The lawsuit reflects the DOJ and the Biden Administration’s Federal Trade Commission’s willingness to pursue significant antitrust cases.

US takes on Apple in major antitrust lawsuit

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US takes on Apple in major antitrust lawsuit

The U.S. Department of Justice and 15 states, along with the District of Columbia, filed a lawsuit against Apple, accusing it of using its market power to drive up prices and harm smaller competitors. This marks a significant antitrust action by the Biden administration against Apple, which joins other major tech companies like Google, Meta Platforms, and Amazon that have faced similar lawsuits. The lawsuit alleges that Apple’s practices result in higher prices for consumers, developers, content creators, artists, publishers, small businesses, and merchants. Filed in U.S. federal court in Newark, New Jersey, the 88-page lawsuit aims to address Apple’s alleged anticompetitive behavior, particularly concerning its App Store’s commission fees and restrictions on third-party access to iPhone’s hardware and services. Apple has faced antitrust scrutiny and legal challenges in other regions, including Europe, Japan, and Korea, as well as from corporate rivals like Epic Games. Despite a legal challenge from Epic, Apple’s App Store commission structure has largely remained intact in the U.S., though a federal judge ordered Apple to allow alternative payment methods within apps. In response to new legislation in Europe, Apple plans to allow developers to offer their own app stores without commissions, though this move has faced criticism. The lawsuit also highlights complaints from consumer hardware firms about restricted access to iPhone’s sensors and chips, exemplified by Apple’s AirTags product and its exclusive control over contactless payment additions through Apple Pay. Apple defends its practices by citing privacy and security reasons.

Venezuela creates new state in territory under dispute with Guyana

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Venezuela creates new state in territory under dispute with Guyana

Lawmakers in Venezuela allied with President Nicolas Maduro approved the creation of a new state in the Esequibo region, which is disputed with Guyana. This decision aligns with Maduro’s claims over the 160,000-square-km territory but has no immediate effect. Venezuela and Guyana agreed to avoid force and not escalate tensions after a meeting between Maduro and the Guyanese leader. Despite an International Court of Justice (ICJ) case pending on the territory’s ownership, Venezuela does not recognize the ICJ and cites a December referendum, which allegedly had over 10 million voters, as justification for its actions, including oil exploration in Esequibo. Guyana maintains its borders are non-negotiable and will defend its sovereignty. The new state, named Guayana Esequiba, will have its temporary capital in Tumeremo, Bolivar, and its creation will be official upon publication in the gazette. Its borders will be the Atlantic Ocean, Brazil, Guyana, and the Venezuelan states of Delta Amacuro and Bolivar. This move comes as Venezuela revives its claim to the territory following significant oil and gas discoveries.

Apple accused of monopolising smartphone markets in US antitrust lawsuit

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Apple accused of monopolising smartphone markets in US antitrust lawsuit

The U.S. Department of Justice and 15 states filed a lawsuit against Apple, accusing the company of using its market dominance to inflate prices for its services and suppress smaller competitors. This legal action is part of a broader U.S. effort to regulate major technology companies. The lawsuit aims to challenge Apple’s business practices, which have historically involved charging premium prices for technology products and controlling the user experience. The Justice Department’s complaint focuses on restoring competition in the smartphone market, reducing prices for consumers, lowering fees for developers, and encouraging innovation. The lawsuit cites instances where Apple allegedly hindered competition, including issues related to messaging apps, smartwatches, and digital wallets. The Justice Department also referenced an email from Apple co-founder Steve Jobs indicating an intent to lock in developers and consumers to Apple’s payment systems. Apple responded by defending its business model, emphasizing the integration of hardware, software, and services in its products. The complaint seeks to prevent Apple from using its control over app distribution and other means to disadvantage rivals. Apple has faced similar antitrust challenges in Europe, Japan, Korea, and from companies like Epic Games. The U.S. Justice Department expressed confidence in its case, while Apple has argued that its restrictions on third-party developers are for privacy and security reasons. However, the Justice Department contends that Apple’s actions have sometimes reduced privacy and security. In Europe, new legislation has forced Apple to allow developers to offer their own app stores without paying commissions, although challenges remain in implementing alternative app stores. The lawsuit also examines Apple’s practices concerning hardware access and services like Apple Pay and iMessage.

Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar unexpectedly quits

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Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar unexpectedly quits

Leo Varadkar announced he would step down as Ireland’s prime minister, believing a new leader would increase the coalition government’s chances of reelection. He has asked his Fine Gael party to elect a new leader by April 6, after which parliament will vote on the new prime minister post-Easter. Varadkar, who became the first gay prime minister of Ireland in 2017 and resumed office 15 months ago, cited personal and political reasons for his resignation. His departure does not trigger a general election, which must occur by March 2025. The main opposition, Sinn Fein, currently leads in polls over Fine Gael and their main coalition partner, Fianna Fail. Potential successors include Simon Harris, Simon Coveney, Paschal Donohoe, and Helen McEntee. Varadkar’s government has seen economic recovery post-COVID-19 but faced challenges with housing and asylum seeker pressures. Ireland lifted its abortion ban and legalized same-sex marriage during his tenure. Varadkar has no immediate personal or political plans following his resignation.