UK economy puts recession behind it but price pressures rise, PMI survey shows
Britain’s economy showed strong growth in early 2024, with a survey indicating high business optimism and robust growth for services firms. The preliminary February S&P Global/CIPS UK Composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose to 53.3, marking the highest in nine months. The survey highlighted potential concerns for the Bank of England, including wage growth among services firms and supply issues due to Red Sea tensions, leading to the highest measure of business price increases since July. The services PMI remained at 54.3, while manufacturing edged up to 47.1 from 47.0 in January. The economy is expected to grow by 0.2% or 0.3% in the first quarter of 2024, following a contraction in the last two quarters of the previous year. Inflation concerns are likely to make the Bank of England cautious about reducing borrowing costs, with inflation potentially remaining at 4% rather than dropping to the 2% target. The central bank has signaled the possibility of rate cuts, but inflation pressures are being closely monitored. Investors anticipate a 50% chance of a rate cut by June, with a cut fully expected by August. The survey also noted increased business costs due to higher labor and freight costs, attributed partly to the Red Sea crisis, and a cautious approach to hiring due to rising pay.