By the end of 2024, Cyprus plans to implement the “Pay As You Throw” (PAYT) scheme for waste management, initially covering 67% of its population. The scheme encourages waste reduction and recycling by charging residents based on the amount of waste they produce. The first phase will involve six municipalities, representing 30% of the population, with pricing for waste disposal to be determined through preparatory studies. By June 2024, studies for additional municipalities covering 37% of the population are expected to be completed, with further expansions planned. Preliminary pricing suggests a charge of 6 cents per liter for waste bags. A compulsory waste separation and collection system for recyclables and other materials will be implemented by June 30, 2024. Recycling targets for various materials range from 25% to 85% by 2025 to 2030. Environmental data from 2021 showed a per capita waste production of 633 kg, with a recycling and reuse rate of 15.3%. Concerns have been raised about the impact of fixed charges on households and the need for improved organic waste management. The European directive sets recycling targets of 55% by 2025, increasing to 65% by 2035, and mandates separate collection of specific waste types by set deadlines.