Turkey gains new wave of female mayors after opposition, ’s poll success
Gulistan Sonuk, 31, won the election in Turkey’s conservative heartland, becoming one of 11 female mayors in the country.
Gulistan Sonuk, 31, won the election in Turkey’s conservative heartland, becoming one of 11 female mayors in the country.
– Global progress on achieving gender parity at work is slow, according to PwC’s Women in Work Index and Inclusion Matters studies published for International Women’s Day 2024.
– The 2024 Women in Work Index indicates it will take over 50 years to close the gender pay gap across 33 OECD countries.
– The Women in Work Index measures gender equality at work in the OECD using five indicators: the gender pay gap, female labor force participation rate, gap between male and female labor force participation rates, female unemployment rate, and female full-time employment rate.
– Over the past decade, the average Index score increased from 56.3 in 2011 to 68 in 2022, with a two-point improvement from 66 in 2021 to 68 in 2022.
– Between 2021 and 2022, improvements in the OECD were mainly due to an increase in the female labor force participation rate (from 70.8% to 72.1%) and a decrease in the female unemployment rate (from 6.4% to 5.3%).
– The average gender pay gap in the OECD widened from 13.2% to 13.5% between 2021 and 2022.
– The gender pay gap has narrowed by only three percentage points between 2011 and 2022 across the OECD.
– Luxembourg ranks first on the Index, particularly due to having the lowest gender pay gap in the OECD at -0.2%, indicating higher median pay for women than men.
– PwC’s Inclusion Matters research, part of the Global Hopes and Fears Survey 2023, found that only 39% of women feel fairly rewarded financially at work.
– The research shows a significant gender gap in asking for promotions and pay raises, but women with high Inclusion Index scores are more likely to ask for raises, promotions, and recommend their employer.
– Women’s turnover intentions increased, with one in four planning to change employers within the next 12 months, slightly below the rate for men at 27%.
– Higher inclusion scores correlate with less likelihood of changing employers and more active pursuit of development and new skills by women.
The text discusses the trend of wage equality between men and women since the 1980s. The women-to-men’s earnings ratio has increased from 0.64 to 0.84, meaning that women earn around 84 cents for every dollar earned by men. Progress in narrowing the wage gap has been slower since the 1980s, but there has been moderate progress recently among the top 10% of earners, with the ratio reaching 0.80. At the lower end of the income distribution, the wage gap has been narrower, ranging from 0.85 to 0.90 in the bottom 10% of earners. The cause of the current narrowing is uncertain, but industries with increasing numbers of female workers, such as management and professional occupations, have seen the wage ratio improve from 0.73 to 0.78. Policies like paid parental leave may further narrow the gender gap, particularly in higher-wage fields.