Computing, ’s quantum shift
European companies are participating in the global race to develop the next generation of computers, focusing on the potential of quantum computing to revolutionize fields such as drug discovery, healthcare, energy, and cybersecurity. Quantum computers operate on the principles of quantum physics, allowing them to perform certain calculations much faster than classical computers by being in a state of “superposition,” where they can process multiple possibilities simultaneously. However, current quantum computers are low-powered and offer few advantages over traditional computers. The NEASQC project, funded by the EU and involving universities and companies across Europe, is exploring the applications of quantum computing, including drug development and renewable energy enhancement. Another EU-funded project, QUCATS, aims to coordinate quantum computing research across Europe to strengthen the continent’s position in this field. European companies, recognizing the potential impact of quantum computing on various industries, are investing in research to explore its applications, with Airbus examining its use in aircraft design and LuxQuanta focusing on quantum cryptography to enhance online security. Despite the promising research environment in Europe, there is a concern about the lack of private investment compared to the US, highlighting the need for increased funding to support European quantum computing initiatives.