The $5 trillion AI boom could both succeed and fizzle
Investors are pouring billions of dollars into AI companies, with the market capitalization of major tech giants increasing significantly since the release of ChatGPT in November 2022. However, the income generated by AI remains relatively small compared to the investments being made. The promise of future riches has led to forecasts of up to trillion needed for advanced semiconductors, data centers, and power to train and run AI models. Similar investment booms have occurred in the past with industries like railways and telecom, but they often resulted in financial disappointment for investors. The AI boom also comes with risks such as the short lifespan of AI models, potential commoditization of advances, and government regulations that could limit profits.