Amid debate about inheritance tax, rising share of personal income tax and indirect tax remains a concern
– During the election campaign, the Congress emphasized social justice and welfare in its manifesto.
– Prime Minister Narendra Modi accused the Congress of having communal intentions with its plans for a caste census and distribution of surplus government land.
– The Congress defended its manifesto, stating that rising wealth inequality in the country needs to be addressed.
– The Finance Ministry released data showing an increase in net tax collections, driven by personal income tax and securities transaction tax.
– The share of corporate tax has been decreasing while personal income tax has been increasing.
– Direct taxes have been decreasing while indirect taxes have been increasing.
– A bulk of those who file personal income tax earn an annual income of ₹1 lakh-₹5 lakh.
– The effective personal income tax rate in India is among the highest compared to other BRICS countries.
– Poorer citizens and the middle-class are shouldering a higher share of the tax burden due to the rising share of personal income tax and indirect taxes.
