Rising Share of Personal Income Tax and Indirect Tax
– The collection of personal income tax and indirect taxes has increased, while collections from corporate taxes have reduced.
– India’s net direct tax collections grew 17.7% in 2023-24 to hit Rs.19.58 lakh crores.
– The share of corporate taxes contribution to overall tax collection dipped to 46.5% from 49.6% in 2022-23.
– Indirect taxes, including union excise duties and the Goods and Services Tax, have increased from 2010-11 onwards.
– The majority of individuals filing personal income tax have an annual income ranging from Rs 1 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh.
– India has among the highest effective personal income tax rates among BRICS economies.
– Rising share of personal income tax and indirect taxes can lead to income inequality, consumer burden, economic inefficiency, tax evasion, and macroeconomic instability.
