The government is proposing a major overhaul of the legislation governing security guards, private security companies, and their practices.
The goal, according to the government, is to close loopholes that allow individuals with private security licenses to work for criminal organisations.
A new bill drafted by the Ministry of Justice and Public Order is currently under public consultation. It aims to grant security guards powers similar to police officers, except for carrying firearms.
This includes wearing uniforms, using detection dogs, and conducting searches on people within their designated areas.
The bill also increases penalties for non-compliance and is expected to be finalised and voted on by Parliament.
Currently, over a thousand people in Cyprus work as security guards or hold private security licenses.
The bill redefines “security guard” to distinguish between those offering security services and technical security experts.
A licensed security guard, employed by a private security company, can now provide:
- Surveillance, protection, or guarding services for property, facilities, personal safety, events, exhibitions, conferences, competitions, or other sporting or entertainment events.
- Secure transportation and guarding of money, valuables, and precious objects.
- Passenger and luggage checks at airports and ports using specialised equipment.
- Security at migrant detention centres.
A separate technical security license is required for installing alarm systems, while private investigator and cash-in-transit licenses cover their respective specialisations.
The bill also specifies who can train security guards, with the Police Chief issuing licenses to qualified individuals or educational institutions.
To prevent the misuse of the term “protection” as seen in the past, the bill replaces it with “personal security.”
Security guards will be authorised to conduct searches at entrances to the premises they guard, both inside and outside, along with perimeter surveillance and inspections as designated by the Minister of Justice.
They can also search people, luggage, and objects within government buildings using specialised equipment.
Additionally, the bill grants them the power to “conduct a search or inspection of a person entering or exiting the areas under their responsibility.”
The use of armoured vehicles for cash-in-transit services is subject to new regulations, while batons are prohibited except for those approved by the Police Chief. Bulletproof vests, protective helmets, or other equipment deemed necessary may be authorised on a case-by-case basis.
The bill also prohibits methods that could harm or endanger public safety.
Trained dogs for tracking or detection are allowed but must comply with existing animal welfare laws. Free-roaming dogs are only permitted inside guarded buildings or enclosed spaces with proper warning signs.
The bill categorises private security company licenses into three types: security guard services, technical security services (alarm systems), and investigation services. A company can hold multiple licenses based on the services it offers.
A key focus of the bill is addressing the past misuse of security licenses by criminal organisations.
The Police Chief will have the authority to reject license applications if information suggests the applicant poses a threat to public order or national security. The bill also clarifies the definition of “security guard” and restricts “personal security” services to licensed professionals.
Companies can now hold multiple licenses based on their services, and specific requirements are outlined for armoured vehicles used for transporting valuables. The use of force is limited, with batons generally prohibited.
Following public consultation, the finalised bill will be presented to Parliament for approval.security guards. overhaul of legislation, security guards, private security companies