{"id":12043,"date":"2024-05-16T15:00:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T12:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ch.jfdi.cc\/?p=12043"},"modified":"2024-05-16T15:00:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T12:00:06","slug":"eu-excess-profit-tax-could-generate-over-e100-billion-per-year-study-finds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ch.jfdi.cc\/?p=12043","title":{"rendered":"EU excess profit tax could generate over \u20ac100 billion per year, study finds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>A permanent tax on European companies\u2019 excess profits could generate more than \u20ac100 billion per year, or over half of the EU\u2019s annual budget, according to a new report commissioned by the European Parliament\u2019s Left Group.<\/strong><br \/>\nDrawing on a technical definition of \u201cexcess profits\u201d proposed by the OECD, the study published on Thursday (16 May) estimates that businesses made roughly \u20ac2 trillion in excess profits globally in 2022, of which \u20ac310 billion originated in the EU.<br \/>\nTaxed at a progressive rate of 20-40%, these earnings would yield \u20ac107 billion in public funds, which could be used to finance key green and digital investments and tackle inequality, the report notes. The EU\u2019s current annual budget amounts to \u20ac160-180 billion.<br \/>\nExcess \u2014 or windfall \u2014 profits taxation targets revenues a company or a sector has collected thanks to external factors, such as extreme and random events (crises, natural disasters, geopolitical conflicts), government policy (such as favouring demand for munition during conflicts), or having overly large or monopolistic market power.<br \/>\nCorporate earnings have skyrocketed since 2020, with the pandemic seeing major pharmaceutical, tech and health-tech companies post bumper earnings as governments spent heavily on vaccine procurement and work shifted largely online.<br \/>\nEnergy companies and arms manufacturers have similarly reaped the benefits of the spike in oil prices and surge in global defence spending following Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, while central banks\u2019 efforts to tame high inflation by hiking interest rates have also caused the financial sector\u2019s earnings to soar.<br \/>\n\u201cA general and permanent tax targeting persistent excessive profits [can] address the crisis of inequality and democracy caused by big corporations that have become too big to regulate and to control democratically,\u201d the report states.<br \/>\n\u201cThis inequality and concentration of power [also] endangers the functioning of free markets because, with their excessive profits, the biggest companies can outspend any competitor and grow even bigger,\u201d it adds.<br \/>\n<strong>\u2018Necessary but most likely not enough\u2019<\/strong><br \/>\nChristoph Trautvetter, author of the study and researcher at advocacy group Tax Justice Network Germany, told Euractiv that \u201cit is quite reasonable to assume\u201d that businesses\u2019 excessive earnings will continue over the coming years as they now accrue \u201clargely independent of crises\u201d.<br \/>\nHe also stressed that the proposed tax will by itself probably be insufficient to address the problem of excessive corporate earnings.<br \/>\n\u201cOnce the tax is in place, it might decrease both the distribution to shareholders and further growth of those companies, so it might slow the growth of excessive profits but would most likely not be enough in itself to end them,\u201d he said.<br \/>\nLeft Group co-chair Martin Schirdewan emphasised that the report precedes expected budget cuts across the bloc next year, as member states rein in spending after heavy outlays during the COVID-19 pandemic and energy crisis.<br \/>\n\u201cWe don\u2019t need cuts in Europe, neither in climate protection nor in pensions. What we need is tax justice,\u201d the German MEP told Euractiv.<br \/>\n\u201cWith a windfall profits tax on the undeserved monopoly gains of powerful corporations like Microsoft, Pfizer, or Goldman Sachs, we could easily plug the budget holes,\u201d he added. \u201cIt\u2019s just a matter of political will\u201d.<br \/>\nThe report was also warmly received by labour unions. \u201cThis report is further proof that excess corporate profits have been fuelling inflation and creating further inequality when they should be taxed fairly and reinvested in the public interest,\u201d Esther Lynch, the General Secretary of the European Trade Union Confederation, told Euractiv.<br \/>\nBusinesses\u2019 reaction, by contrast, was considerably more lukewarm. \u201cAs a general rule, any changes to the corporate tax system in EU Member States should reflect the importance of the EU maintaining its competitiveness and an attractive investment environment in a global context,\u201d lobby group BusinessEurope told Euractiv in a statement.<br \/>\n<strong>A disputed definition<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Left Group\u2019s study is the latest in a raft of recent analyses calculating the potential intake from levying taxes on exorbitant corporate earnings, with the estimated government revenue varying depending on the proposed tax rate as well as the precise definition of excess profits.<br \/>\nA 2022 study by the EU Tax Observatory calculated that a 33% tax on the rise in energy companies\u2019 stock market capitalisation \u2014 used as a proxy to determine excess profits \u2014 between January and September 2022 would generate \u20ac65 billion.<br \/>\nAnother analysis commissioned by the European Parliament published last year estimated that a 33% tax on energy companies\u2019 windfall profits \u2014 defined as earnings that exceed 120% of the average profit margin over the period 2018-2021 \u2014 would generate \u20ac106 billion.<br \/>\nThe new study, by contrast, defines \u201cexcess profits\u201d as a ratio of pre-tax earnings to net revenue above 10%, if and when this threshold has been breached over the previous two years or in at least two of the previous four years (where the average over this period also exceeds 10%).<br \/>\nWhile this is based on the OECD\u2019s own recommendation, it goes beyond it by extending the definition to include financial institutions and \u201cextractive\u201d businesses such as energy companies, which it estimates account for more than half of all excess profits generated in the EU.<br \/>\nBy contrast, the new report\u2019s definition of \u201cexcess profits\u201d is in effect more restrictive than the Parliament\u2019s definition. For instance, the earnings of small solar power producers are not considered excessive and Big Oil\u2019s excess profits are lower than they would be based on different calculations.<br \/>\n<em>[Edited by Anna Brunetti\/Chris Powers]<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"next_article_header\">Read more with Euractiv<\/h3>\n<p>            #mc_embed_signup .mc-field-group.sr-only {<br \/>\n                position: absolute;<br \/>\n                width: 1px;<br \/>\n                height: 1px;<br \/>\n                padding: 0;<br \/>\n                margin: -1px;<br \/>\n                overflow: hidden;<br \/>\n                clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);<br \/>\n                white-space: nowrap;<br \/>\n                border-width: 0;<br \/>\n            }<\/p>\n<p>            #mc_embed_signup {<br \/>\n                background: #fff !important;<br \/>\n                padding: 0 25px 36px 25px !important;<br \/>\n                margin-bottom: 36px !important;<br \/>\n            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budget.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12044,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6393,3503,611,5052,1766,4605,7737,33,5047,7260,4736,4498,5099,432,6340,5255,1992,4186,4893,1810,641,153,358,10,203,379,844,7068,201,10218,1213,3343,10217,9827,2515,569,5240,2110,308,576,415,3767,210,3951,959,67,2828,899,1401,2753,3752,582,839,3015,6711,34,3443,253,5076,2057,5175,1799,722,6194,4833,1004,1033,2247,4927,4448,4620,5612,5614,19,3480,1827,552,1565,1065,7665,4556,5681,4738,1183,1006,1720,17,6303],"class_list":["post-12043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-other","tag-analysis","tag-arms","tag-banks","tag-big-corporations","tag-budget","tag-budget-cuts","tag-central-banks","tag-companies","tag-competitiveness","tag-conflicts","tag-corporate-profits","tag-corporate-tax","tag-corporations","tag-covid","tag-covid-19-pandemic","tag-crisis","tag-decrease","tag-defence-spending","tag-demand","tag-democracy","tag-earnings","tag-elections","tag-energy","tag-energy-crisis","tag-environment","tag-eu","tag-eu-elections","tag-eu-member-states","tag-europe","tag-european-companies","tag-european-parliament","tag-events","tag-excess-profits","tag-external-factors","tag-february","tag-finance","tag-financial-institutions","tag-funds","tag-geopolitical","tag-germany","tag-government","tag-growth","tag-health","tag-high-inflation","tag-inequality","tag-inflation","tag-institutions","tag-interest","tag-interest-rates","tag-investment","tag-investments","tag-justice","tag-labour","tag-market-capitalisation","tag-market-power","tag-markets","tag-member-states","tag-microsoft","tag-oil","tag-oil-prices","tag-pandemic","tag-parliament","tag-pensions","tag-pfizer","tag-policy","tag-power","tag-prices","tag-profit","tag-progressive","tag-protection","tag-report","tag-revenue","tag-revenues","tag-russia","tag-spending","tag-statement","tag-stock-market","tag-surge","tag-tax","tag-tax-justice","tag-tax-rate","tag-tax-system","tag-taxation","tag-taxes","tag-trade","tag-trade-union","tag-ukraine","tag-vaccine"],"acf":{"keyphrase":"","keywords":"","sourceimg":"","country-category":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- 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