Bank of England to start cutting in Q3 but strong chance of Q2 move
The Bank of England is expected to start reducing borrowing costs in the third quarter, with a Reuters poll indicating that while 40% of economists anticipated an earlier cut, it is more probable that the first reduction will occur later than sooner. This aligns the Bank of England with the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, which are both expected to begin cutting interest rates in June. Inflation in the UK has decreased from a 41-year high of 11.1% in October 2022 to below the Bank’s 2% target, anticipated to be 1.8% next quarter, and is expected to stay around this target until at least the end of 2025. All but three of 68 economists forecast at least one reduction in the Bank Rate from its 16-year peak of 5.25% by the end of September, with a significant minority suggesting the first cut could be as early as the next quarter. No changes are expected on March 21, nor are any further increases after 14 hikes from December 2021 to August 2023. The Bank Rate is predicted to be 4.75% by the end of September, 4.50% by the end of 2024, and to decrease steadily to 3.25% by the end of 2025. The UK economy showed growth in January after a shallow recession in the second half of 2023, with expectations of 0.2-0.3% expansion each quarter through to 2026. Growth forecasts for 2024 and 2025 are 0.3% and 1.2%, respectively. A survey published earlier this month indicated businesses had their strongest month in February since the previous year, but inflation pressures remain a concern for the Bank of England.